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The effect of a comprehensive handwashing program on absenteeism in elementary schools

Maryellen Guinan
Maryanne McGuckin, Dr ScEd, MT (ASCP)
Yusuf Ali, PhD

Abstract

Handwashing is one of the most important factors in controlling the spread of micro-organisms and in preventing the development of infections. The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a comprehensive handwashing program on absenteeism in elementary grades. Two hundred ninety students from 5 independent schools were enrolled in the study. Each test classroom had a control classroom, and only the test classroom received the intervention (education program and hand sanitizer). Absenteeism data were collected for 3 months. The number of absences was 50.6% lower in the test group (P < .001). The data strongly suggest that a hand hygiene program that combines education and use of a hand sanitizer in the classroom can lower absenteeism and be cost-effective.

Am J Infect Control. 2002; 30: 217-20.